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Italian Reflexive Pronouns

Pronomi Riflessivi in Italian

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The reflexive pronouns (i pronomi reflessivi) mi, ti, si, ci, vi, and si are identical in form to direct object pronouns, except for the third-person form si (which is the same in the singular and in the plural). The following table includes the reflexive pronouns in Italian.

ITALIAN REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
PERSON   SINGULAR
I   mi (myself)
II   ti (yourself)
III   si (himself; herself; itself; yourself, formal)

PERSON   PLURAL
I   ci (ourselves)
II   vi (yourselves)
III   si (themselves; yourselves, formal)

Just like direct object pronouns, reflexive pronouns are placed before a conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. Note that the reflexive pronoun agrees with the subject even when attached to the infinitive:

Mi alzo. (I'm getting up.)
Voglio alzarmi./Mi voglio alzare. (I want to get up.)

Mi, ti, si, and vi may drop the i before another vowel or an h and replace it with an apostrophe. Ci may drop the i only before another i or an e:

Voi v'arrabbiate facilmente. (You get angry easily.)
I ragazzi s'alzano alle sette. (The boys woke up at seven o'clock.)
A casa, m'annoio. (At home, I get bored.)

To see how reflexive pronouns work with reflexive verbs, see a sample conjugation of lavarsi (to wash oneself) in the table below.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB LAVARSI (TO WASH ONESELF)

PERSONSINGULARPLURAL
I(io) mi lavo(noi) ci laviamo
II(tu) ti lavi(voi) vi lavate
III(lui, lei, Lei) si lava(loro, Loro) si lavano
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